ARC 4303A
Aspects of Asian architecture
Fall 2003–04

5, The Yingzao fashi, shape grammar, and extant buildings

 

Assignment 3 returned

  • Rules for content, for control.

  • When deleting a rule, you could delete the single content rule. This would give you a language of one design, namely the initial design.

  • Distinguish:

    • A design,

    • A language defined by a grammar (or
      a language of designs created by a grammar), and

    • A grammar.

    The excerpt below confuses all three.

    By adding one rule, B contained 3+1 rules and A contained 3 rules. A became the subset of B. If B is illegal, A will also be illegal.


Assignment 4 in


Generic paper topics

  • Just some types of papers you could do. You still have to decide on a specific question to work on.

  • Don’t forget that a design is a drawing(s) and a description(s). It doesn’t necessarily mean a whole building.
  1. Implement an interactive generative definition of a language of designs, using software such as Flash or Autocad (with Autolisp).

  2. Define a language of designs that includes all extant designs from the Song through the Yuan. Begin with the Yingzao fashi grammar (Li 2001), and assume that the 40-odd extant buildings given in Chen (1992) form a corpus of stylistically designs. Use the same method as in assignment 4 to adjust the grammar so that it generates all and only the stylistically correct designs.

  3. Examine one extant building. Compare and contrast with the Yingzao fashi, using shape grammar.

  4. Define a language of a single component….


Sources

Not a comprehensive list!

  • For the Yingzao fashi, Liang (1983), Chen (1993), Xu and Guo (1984).

  • For collected information about extant buildings, Chen (1992).

  • For individual field reports, Steinhardt (1997).


Assignment 5 out

  • Explain your thinking in assignment 4 (question 5).

  • Choose a paper topic. Examine the sources, decide what to do specifically. Write a draft of an introduction (context, problem, response).


List of references

Chen Mingda 陳明達. 1992. Tang Song mu jiegou jianzhu shice jilu biao [Field measurements of Tang and Song wood frame buildings] 唐宋木結構建築實測記錄表. In Jianzhu lishi yanjiu [Studies in architectural history] 建築歷史研究, edited by He Yeju 賀業鉅, 231–261. Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye.

Chen Mingda 陳明達. 1993. Yingzao fashi da muzuo zhidu yanjiu [A study of structural carpentry in the Yingzao fashi] 營造法式大木作制度研究. 2nd ed. Beijing: Wenwu.

Li, Andrew I-kang. 2001. A shape grammar for teaching the architectural style of the Yingzao fashi. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.

Liang Sicheng 梁思成. 1983. Yingzao fashi zhushi [The annotated Yingzao fashi] 營造法式註釋. Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye.

Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. 1997. Liao architecture. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Xu Bo’an 徐伯安 and Guo Daiheng 郭黛姮. 1984. Song Yingzao fashi shuyu huishi – haozhai, shizuo, da muzuo zhidu bufen [A glossary of technical terms in the Yingzao fashi – sections on fortifications, stonework, and structural carpentry] 宋《營造法式》術語匯釋:壕寨、石作、大木作制度部分. Jianzhu shi lunwen ji [Essays on architectural history] 建築史論文集 6: 1–79.